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Table of Contents
Ohio is a state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 34th largest, the 7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state’s capital and largest city is Columbus.
See the fact file below for more information on Ohio, or alternatively, you can download our 28-page Ohio worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment.
Key Facts & Information
HISTORY OF OHIO
- The historical background of Ohio began in the late 17th century when French explorers from Canada reached the Ohio River, which gave rise to the name “Ohio Country,” and which the Iroquois called O-y-o, “great river”.
- Native Americans who spoke Algonquin languages had previously colonized Ohio and the central midwestern United States hundreds of years before being displaced by the Iroquois in the late 17th century.
- After being colonized by French fur traders in 1754, Ohio became a British colonial possession following the French and Indian War.
- Britain ceded possession of the land to the newly formed United States at the end of the American Revolution, which combined it into the Northwest Territory.
- Ohio became a state on March 1, 1803. However, there was no formal declaration until 1953, when President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the documents establishing it as a state subject to judicial review back to the original date.
- Because it has sent seven Ohioans (both native and residents) to the White House since 1869, Ohio is known as the “Mother of Modern Presidents”.
- Ohio is home to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in Cincinnati, and the National Football League Hall of Fame in Canton.
GEOGRAPHY
- Ohio is bounded to the north by Michigan and Lake Erie; to the east by Pennsylvania and West Virginia; to the south by Kentucky and West Virginia; and to the west by Indiana.
- The state is mostly flat but is classified into 5 geographical regions.
- The northern Great Lakes Plains region of Ohio is a rich saline lowland with sandy and clay beaches, tall clay bluffs, and sand dunes running along the shore.
- The Till Plains are a large area of fertile land in the state’s west and center. In fact, so much corn grows there that it is considered the start of America’s corn belt.
- The highest altitude in Ohio is located in the lowlands, but it is not even considered a mountain.
- The Appalachian Plateau is Ohio’s largest region, encompassing nearly the entire state’s eastern half.
- It’s also the most rugged part of the state, with steep hills and deep valleys.
- The Bluegrass Region is a small southern region with steep hills and deep valleys. The land is riddled with sinkholes and caves.
- The five-mile Serpent Mound Meteor Crater, which scientists believe was formed by a meteor crash millions of years ago, is also visible.
DEMOGRAPHICS
- Despite being the 34th largest state, Ohio has the seventh highest population and the tenth highest population density in the country.
- Despite this, it has one of the country’s slowest growth rates, growing at 0.67 percent and ranking 43rd.
- Based on the official census in 2010, Ohio had a population of 11,536,504. This slightly increased in 2022 to 11,727,377+, indicating a very slow rate of growth of 0.11%.
- While Ohio’s growth is slow, it is still ahead of the national average. Ohio ranks 10th in the country in terms of population density per square mile, with a total land area of 44,825 square miles, ranking 34th.
- The population of Ohio is dispersed across the state, with many major cities. Columbus, the state capital, has the most residents with 850,000, followed by Cleveland (388,072), Cincinnati (298,550), Toledo (298,550), and Akron (197,542).
- Franklin County has the most residents in Ohio, with 1.29 million living within its borders, followed by Cuyahoga County, which has 1.24 million people. Cuyahoga, on the other hand, has experienced a 2% population loss in recent years.
- The median age of the Ohio population is approximately 39.3 years old. There is a female-to-male ratio of 51.1 percent and a male-to-female ratio of 48.9 percent.
- In terms of preferred religions among the state’s population, 73% are affiliated with a Christian-based faith, 4% are affiliated with non-Christian-based faiths, and 22% are unaffiliated with any particular faith.
ECONOMY
- Ohio is considered one of the great industrial states because of its geographical location, abundant natural resources, productive soils, cheap energy, and well-developed transportation infrastructure.
- More than half of the country’s population lives within 500 miles (800 kilometers) of the state’s borders, and local industries rely on coal, oil, natural gas, clay, salt, limestone, sandstone, shales, and gypsum.
- A significant portion of the raw materials processed in Ohio’s factories come from the state’s own resources, and manufacturing has traditionally employed a significant proportion of the labor force, though basic heavy industrial production has been reduced since the 1970s.
- Although agriculture and mineral production continue to provide economic balance and diversity in Ohio, they account for only a small portion of the state’s gross product when compared to manufacturing.
EDUCATION
- Ohio’s public education system is outlined in Article VI of the state constitution and Title XXXIII of the Ohio Revised Code. The Northwest Territory’s first university, Ohio University, was also the state’s first public university. Significantly, Ohio’s system is comparable to those of other states.
- On the other hand, the Ohio Department of Education governs primary and secondary educational institutions at the state level and is supervised by the Ohio State Board of Education.
- There are approximately 700 municipal school districts in the state. The Ohio Board of Regents coordinates and aids Ohio’s higher education institutions, which were recently reorganized into the University System of Ohio under Governor Strickland.
- Ohio universities and colleges know no bounds when it comes to music, theater, dance, and even visual arts programs.
- Many cities and towns rely on community theaters and arts centers, such as the Karamu House in Cleveland, which is deeply committed to celebrating and cultivating African American culture, and the Cleveland Play House. Both have long received national acclaim.
CULTURE
- The nickname “Heart of it All” describes Ohio’s history as well as its current society. The state has always been close to the country’s most densely populated areas, serving as a hub for transportation, trade, and industry.
- Ohio appears to be constantly manufacturing essential and spectacular individuals who shape the fabric of America, from eight US presidents to inventors such as the Wright Brothers.
- Its diverse population reflects this heritage, spanning from Germans in Cleveland to Amish in Holmes County. Ohio is mostly rural outside of the major cities.
- Its landscape is rolling and picturesque, dotted with farms and small towns.
- The people are similarly pastoral, leading quiet, conservative lives and clearly enjoying sports and outdoor recreation. Visitors frequently express their surprise after touring Ohio.
- It’s not an obvious travel destination, but Ohio has a lot to offer in terms of friendly cities and natural attractions.
- When it comes to athletics, a lot of sports vie for Ohioans’ attention, but none more so than gridiron football. Thousands of people fill stadiums in cities, suburbs, and small towns across the state to watch the high school version of the game.
- On Saturdays, Ohio Stadium, also known as the “Horseshoe”, in Columbus, takes center stage.
Ohio Worksheets
This fantastic bundle includes everything you need to know about Taiwan across 28 in-depth pages. These are ready-to-use worksheets about Ohio, a state in the Midwestern United States.
Complete list of included worksheets:
- Ohio Facts
- Ohio Summary
- State Knowledge
- Notable Citizens
- Mother of Modern Presidents
- Athletic Ohio
- Major Cities in Ohio
- Landmarks in Ohio
- Picturesque Home
- Greetings from Ohio!
- Travel E-Brochure
- Timeline Review
Frequently Asked Questions
How old is Ohio?
Ohio was officially welcomed into the United States of America on March 1, 1803, as its 17th state. This momentous event began with the division of the Northwest Territory in 1800, which would eventually result in Ohio’s admittance to our union.
What history is Ohio known for?
The title of “Mother of Modern Presidents” is proudly bestowed upon the great state of Ohio, which has given us no less than seven U.S. presidents in its esteemed history: Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William H. Taft, and Warren G.
What three things is Ohio known for?
Ohio’s claim to fame includes Cedar Point Amusement Park, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton.
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Link will appear as Ohio Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, December 6, 2022
Use With Any Curriculum
These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards.