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Uzbekistan Facts & Worksheets

The Republic of Uzbekistan, or simply Uzbekistan, is a country located in Central Asia. It is a sovereign state that consists of twelve regions.

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The Republic of Uzbekistan, or simply Uzbekistan, is a country located in Central Asia. It is a sovereign state that consists of twelve regions and the Republic of Karakalpakstan, an autonomous republic. Tashkent is the capital and largest city in Uzbekistan.

See the fact file below for more information on Uzbekistan, or you can download our 27-page worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment.

Key Facts & Information

NATIONAL FLAG

  • The national flag of Uzbekistan features three horizontal stripes in azure, white, and green, with two narrow red stripes separating the colors.  
  • On the top-left side of the flag are a crescent and three rows of twelve five-pointed stars. 
  • The flag was adopted on November 18, 1991.

CAPITAL OF UZBEKISTAN

  • Tashkent is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan.
  • Tashkent has a total area of 334.8 km² and an elevation of 455 meters. The city has a recorded population of 2,424,146 as of 2019.

ETYMOLOGY

  • Uzbekistan is derived from the Turkic words uz, which means “self,” and bek, meaning “master.” The Persian suffix –stan means “land of.” Therefore, the name Uzbekistan must mean “Home of the Free,” yet could also mean “independent or the lord himself.”

GEOGRAPHY

  • There are only two doubly-landlocked countries in the world, a country that is surrounded only by landlocked countries. Uzbekistan is one of them, and Lichtenstein is the other.
  • The whole northwestern end of Uzbekistan is the autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan.
  • A landlocked country, Uzbekistan is surrounded by Kazakhstan to the north, Kyrgyzstan to the northeast, Tajikistan to the southeast, Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest.
  • Uzbekistan has a total area of 448,978 km²; 4.9% of it is water.

DEMOGRAPHICS

  • The official language of Uzbekistan is Uzbek, a language belonging to the Turkic family. It is the second-most spoken Turkic language after Turkish.
  • A recognized regional language in Uzbekistan is Karakalpak, also a Turkic language.
  • Ethnic groups communicate with other ethnic groups using Russian.
  • The citizens of Uzbekistan are called Uzbeks or Uzbekistani. 
  • The ethnic groups inhabiting Uzbekistan are Uzbeks, Tajiks, Russians, Kazakhs, and Karakalpaks, among others.
  • Uzbekistan is a predominantly Muslim country. 
  • As of 2020, Uzbekistan has a recorded population of 33,570,609.

HISTORY

  • The territory of Uzbekistan was once part of an ancient Iranian-speaking region called Transoxiana and Turan.
  • The first known settlers of Uzbek land were the Scythians, Iranian nomads who founded several kingdoms in Khwarazm, Sogdia, Fergana, and Margiana, where the land partly belongs.
  • Ancient Uzbekistan was ruled by several empires, such as the Iranian Achaemenid Empire, the Macedonian Greeks, the Iranian Parthian Empire, and the Sasanian Empire.
  • The Muslim Conquest led by Persia came to Uzbekistan in the 7th century and converted the majority Uzbek population to Islam. This also marks the Golden age of Uzbekistan, as several cities got rich from the Silk Road trade.
  • The Mongol Invasion occurred in the 13th century.
  • The Timurid Empire was established in the 14th century, with Samarkand as their capital. 
  • The Timurid dynasty was conquered by the Uzbek Shaybanids in the 16th century, with Bukhara as their capital. 
  • The Emirate of Bukhara was formed in 1785.
  • Uzbekistan became a part of the Russian Empire in the 19th century.
  • The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) was created on October 27, 1924.
  • Uzbekistan declared independence from the SSR on September 1, 1991, and was formally recognized on December 26, 1991.
  • Uzbekistan’s current constitution was formed on December 8, 1992.

LANDMARKS

  • The Fergana Valley is the most productive and populous part of the country.
  • The Tashkent Region is a common entry point for travelers and is also considered the economic and political center of Uzbekistan.
  • Khiva is an ancient Silk Road city in Uzbekistan.
  • The Anghilak Cave is a cave where remains of Middle Paleolithic people up to 43,000 years old are found, located in Qashqadaryo.
  • The Obi-Rakhmat Grotto is a site in Tashkent where remains of Upper Paleolithic people were found. The remains are 49,000 to 36,000 years old.
  • The Afrasiyab is the site of ancient Samarkand from 500 BC to 1220 AD, where ancient paintings and buildings are found.
  • The Kanka is an ancient fort in the Tashkent region built in the 4th century. The fort was 26 meters tall.
  • The Poykent refers to the ruins of an ancient city in Bukhara dating back to the 4th century BC.

CULTURE

Arts and Architecture

  • Ghanch is a design technique used in Uzbek architecture.
  • Uzbek architecture also includes wall painting and carving.
  • In terms of art, tracery, which is ornamental work with branching lines, became more widespread during the Middle Ages.
  • Representing Uzbekistan’s history, engravings, embroidery, ceramics, silk spinning, and decorative braids, among many types, are part of the nation’s prevalent arts and crafts.

Music and Dance

  • Shashmaqam refers to classical music that originated in Bukhara in the 16th century and became a distinctive Central Asian style.
  • Shashmaqam means six maqams, the musical structure containing six sections in six different modes.
  • In the 1950s, the Soviets banned the genre of Uzbek folk music played across radio stations.
  • Despite the censorship, folk artists and musical acts kept playing their music.
  • After Uzbekistan became independent from the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, traditional Uzbek music gained momentum again because of public interest.
  • At present, traditional music is commonly played across Uzbek television and radio stations.

Cuisine

  • Grain is predominant in Uzbek cuisine, such as in bread and noodles.
  • Uzbek cuisine is dubbed “noodle-rich.”
  • Sheep is abundant in Uzbekistan, so their primarily consumed meat is mutton.
  • Palov is the signature dish of Uzbekistan, made with rice, meat, grated carrots, and onions.
  • Another signature dish in Uzbekistan is the shurpa, a rich soup made of lamb or mutton and fresh vegetables.
  • Noni, also known as patyr, is traditional Uzbek bread that is circular and flat.
  • Green tea is regularly consumed by locals.
  • Teahouses, called chaikhanas in Central Asia, are a significant part of Uzbek culture.

Sports

  • Kurash is a traditional upright wrestling sport from Uzbekistan, which has been modernized and is still practiced today.
  • Football, wrestling, handball, tennis, boxing, basketball, and judo are the other popular sports in Uzbekistan.
  • Uzbekistan created its own national teams for sports after gaining independence from the Soviet Union.

Uzbekistan Worksheets

This fantastic bundle includes everything you need to know about Uzbekistan across 27 in-depth pages. These ready-to-use worksheets are perfect for teaching kids about Uzbekistan, a country located in Central Asia. It is a sovereign state that consists of twelve regions and the Republic of Karakalpakstan, an autonomous republic. Tashkent is the capital and largest city in Uzbekistan.

Download includes the following worksheets

  1. Uzbekistan Facts
  2. Truth or Lie?
  3. Correct Timeline
  4. History Sketch
  5. Palov Ingredients
  6. Statement Sketch
  7. Landmark Match
  8. Largest Cities
  9. Virtual Tour
  10. Updated Newsletter
  11. Trip To Uzbekistan

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Uzbekistan?

The capital city of Uzbekistan is Tashkent. It is the largest city in the country and serves as the cultural and economic center of Uzbekistan.

What is the official language of Uzbekistan?

The official language of Uzbekistan is Uzbek. It is a Turkic language and is spoken by the majority of the population. However, Russian is also widely spoken and used as a second language, especially in cities.

What is the currency of Uzbekistan?

The currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani soʻm (UZS). As of February 2023, 1 USD is approximately equivalent to 11,100 UZS.

What are some of the famous tourist attractions in Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan has a rich cultural heritage and many historical sites and architectural wonders. Some of the famous tourist attractions include the Registan and Shah-i-Zinda in Samarkand, the Ark fortress in Bukhara, and the Khiva old town. These places are known for their beautiful Islamic architecture, intricate mosaics, and ancient history.

What is the climate like in Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan has a mostly arid and continental climate. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures averaging around 35°C (95°F) during the day. Winters can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing at night. Spring and autumn are generally mild, with occasional rainfall. The best time to visit Uzbekistan is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is pleasant and comfortable.

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