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Table of Contents
Robert Browning was a famous poet and dramatist of the Victorian era. He is well-known for his theatrical monologues and psychological portraits. Browning is possibly most notable for a poem he disliked, The Pied Piper of Hamelin, a children’s poem far distinct from his other writings. He is also renowned for The Ring and the Book, a 12-book long form of blank poetry about a Roman murder trial.
See the fact file below for more information about Robert Browning, or download the comprehensive worksheet pack, which contains over 11 worksheets and can be used in the classroom or homeschooling environment.
Key Facts & Information
Early Life
- Robert Browning was born on May 7, 1817, in Camberwell, London, England. He was the bright son of Robert, a Bank of England employee, and Sarah Anna, the daughter of a German shipowner.
- Robert was profoundly influenced by both his father’s intellectual ambitions and his mother’s love of music. His father also possessed a substantial collection of 600 books in many languages, which had a long-lasting impact on his literary development.
- Browning’s well-read father had a significant role in his schooling. He was thought to have mastered reading and writing by the age of five. Browning was a gifted and nervous student who, by the age of 14, had mastered Latin, Greek, and French. He had private instruction in music, art, dance, and riding from several teachers between the ages of fourteen to sixteen.
- At the age of twelve, he created Incondita, a collection of Byronic poems, which his parents unsuccessfully tried to have published. Browning enrolled at the University of London in 1828 but left shortly after because he wanted to read and study at his own speed. Later in his work, the haphazard character of his schooling became apparent, which prompted criticism of his poetry’s obscurity.
- In 1845, Robert and Elizabeth Barrett met in London. They began communicating, and they realized how much they loved one another over time. Elizabeth Barrett gave his lyrical imagination wings. In September 1846, on the 12th, the couple exchanged vows. Due to the disapproval of Barrett’s father toward Robert, they initially kept their marriage a secret. Later, they ran away and moved to Italy, where they lived until Elizabeth’s death in 1861.
Robert Browning’s Literary Career
- Robert Browning is a famous Victorian poet and dramatist who began writing at a young age. When his first poem, “Pauline: A Fragment of a Confession,” was published in 1833, he became a published poet. Although it garnered mixed reviews, it established him as a poet in literary circles.
- John Stuart Mill slammed the work, condemning his advanced writing style. On the other hand, Robert never gave up and continued honing his skills. Later, in 1935, he created “Paracelsus,” followed by “Sordello” in 1940. Aside from poetry, he dabbled in playwriting, presenting “Strafford” in 1837 and “Bells and Pomegranate” in 1841.
- These efforts, sadly, did not provide the expected results. When Robert’s wife inspired him to publish his collections in 1855, he was discouraged but kept producing poems. Later, this led to his literary career’s financial and critical success. His “Dramatis Personae” and “Ring and the Book” gained him a place in the Victorian poets’ group in 1869.
- The Ring and the Book (1868-69), a novel-length epic poem, was a 12-book narrative about a Roman murder trial.
- When considering his varied treatment of love poetry, such as in “Love Among the Ruins,” or his apocalyptic, Gothic poems like “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came,” as well as the lengthy, conceptual poems from the beginning of his career, Browning is frequently regarded as one of the major successors of Romanticism.
- The characteristics of Robert Browning’s poetry are Multiple Perspectives on Single Events, the Purposes of Art, and the Relationship Between Art and Morality.
- With dramatic monologue, the form he perfected and for which he became well-known and influential, Browning cemented his position as a leading poet. A character addresses the audience in a dramatic monologue from their own point of view. Frequently more than anticipated, the characters learn something about themselves in the process. While many of the modernist poets of the early 20th century disparaged Robert Browning’s work, commentators in the middle of the century emphasized the value of his writing.
Later Life, Death, and Legacy
- Browning’s primary contribution to the canon of children’s literature, “The Pied Piper of Hamelin,” has maintained its popular readership through all the ups and downs of critical renown. He was one of the most well-known poets in England at the time of his death in 1889.
- Robert Browning’s literary ideals have left indelible marks on both English and foreign literature. His particular writing style and unique method of expressing himself established him as one of the finest Victorian poets.
- Many renowned poets and authors, like Robert Frost, Ezra Pound, and T.S. Eliot, were affected by his intellectual thoughts. He was so good at documenting his ideas and sentiments in his works that writers today want to mimic his distinct style, calling him a model for writing plays and poems.
- Browning’s writings were so famous that the Browning Society was founded in both England and America in 1881 to examine them further.
- On December 12, 1889, at his son’s villa in Venice, Robert Browning died and was buried in Westminster Abbey’s ‘Poet’s Corner,’ adjacent to Alfred Tennyson‘s grave.
- A recording of his voice reciting ‘How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix’ was played for the first time on the anniversary of his death in 1890.
- His works include “My Last Duchess,” “The Pied Piper of Hamelin,” “Porphyria’s Lover,” “Hilde Roland to the Dark Tower,” “The Lost Leader,” “Meeting at Night,” “Fra Lippo Lippi,” and “The Laboratory.” Robert Browning was a well-known Victorian poet who also dabbled in plays. They include Pippa Passes, In a Balcony, King Victor and King Charles, and Colombe’s Birthday.
Robert Browning Worksheets
This is a fantastic bundle that includes everything you need to know about English poet & playwright Robert Browning across 22 in-depth pages. These are ready-to-use Robert Browning worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about Robert Browning, who was an English poet and playwright known for his dramatic monologues. The Ring and the Book was arguably his most famous work, composed of 21 000 lines of verse.
Complete List of Included Worksheets
- Robert Browning Facts
- Master of Dramatic Verse
- Victorian Poets
- Color Browning
- Book Stacking
- Browning Library
- Porphyria’s Lover
- Read and Illustrate
- Dramatic Monologue
- Poets’ Corner
- Picture Words
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Robert Browning’s most famous poem?
Browning’s primary contribution to the canon of children’s literature, “The Pied Piper of Hamelin,” has maintained its popular readership through all the ups and downs of critical renown. He was one of the most well-known poets in England at the time of his death in 1889.
What was Robert Browning famous for?
He is well-known for his theatrical monologues and psychological portraits. Browning is possibly most notable for a poem he disliked, The Pied Piper of Hamelin, a children’s poem far distinct from his other writings. He is also renowned for The Ring and the Book, a 12-book long form of blank poetry about a Roman murder trial.
Which is the epic poem of Robert Browning?
The Ring and the Book (1868-69), a novel-length epic poem, was a 12-book narrative about a Roman murder trial.
Was Robert Browning A Romantic poet?
When considering his varied treatment of love poetry, such as in “Love Among the Ruins,” or his apocalyptic, Gothic poems like “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came,” as well as the lengthy, conceptual poems from the beginning of his career, Browning is frequently regarded as one of the major successors of Romanticism.
What are the three main features of Browning’s poetry?
The characteristics of Robert Browning’s poetry are Multiple Perspectives on Single Events, the Purposes of Art, and the Relationship Between Art and Morality.
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