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Table of Contents
Samuel Colt was an American producer of firearms and the founder of Colt Firearms Company. He invented the Colt revolver, the “six-shooter” handgun made popular in tales of the American West.
See the fact file below for more information on the Samuel Colt or alternatively, you can download our 20-page Samuel Colt worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment.
Key Facts & Information
SYNOPSIS
- Samuel Colt was an American inventor born in Hartford, Connecticut on July 19, 1814. He initially worked submarine technology before his style for a firearm with a revolving cartridge was commissioned in mass amounts by the U.S. for the Mexican War.
- His factory would supply arms for the war while also popularizing the thought of interchangeable part manufacturing in different industries.
- The company’s most notable pistol is the .45-calibre Peacemaker model, which was introduced in 1873.
- Colt died in Hartford on January 10, 1862.
EARLY YEARS
- American inventor and an industrialist, Samuel Colt, was born on July 19, 1814, in Hartford, Connecticut. He is one of the eight children of Christopher Colt and Sarah Caldwell Colt.
- Samuel’s father owned a textile mill where he learned the principles of machinery. While he was still young, he always had attention on mechanics, and would frequently dismantle items to see how they function.
- At the age of sixteen, he attended Amherst Academy in Massachusetts, where he studied navigation however was eventually expelled.
- In 1830, Colt traveled on the Corvo as a seaman, where he initially became interested in how the ship’s wheel worked.
- From that concept, he carved out a wood model that may have lead to his invention of a rotation-type gun with a six-barrel cylinder.
THE COLT .45
- Colt revealed his revolving-chamber firearm in Europe in 1835 and within the United States the subsequent year.
- The concept wasn’t instantly accepted, with gun owners unwilling to offer up their trusted muskets and pistols.
- In 1836, he designed his initial plant in Paterson, New Jersey. At the age of twenty-two, he tried himself as a savvy businessperson and promoter. However, slow sales drove him to turn his attentions elsewhere.
DEVELOPING ADVANCED WEAPONRY
- In 1845, the government of the United States learned from its front-line militia that Colt’s firearm, a weapon that did not need constant reloading, was instrumental in defeating the Indians in TX and Florida.
- The next year, at the beginning of the Mexican War, he and armed force Captain Samuel H. Walker designed an even more practical weapon, “The Walker,” prompting the government to order 1,000 of those pistols—and Colt was back in business again.
- His firm, Colt’s Patent Fire Arms Mfg. Co. was organized in 1855 in Hartford, with offices in both New York and London. The company was before long manufacturing one hundred fifty firearms day by day, making Colt one of the wealthiest men in America.
- Colt pistols were the weapons of choice throughout the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861-1865.
- The company’s .45-calibre Peacemaker that was launched in 1873 turned out to be the most popular gun in the West. A modified model of the revolver was used during World War I and World War II.
PERSONAL LIFE AND DEATH
- Colt got married to Elizabeth Jarvis in 1856. It has been reported that he built the sumptuous Connecticut mansion, Armsmear, as a honeymoon gift to his spouse. Just one of their five children, Caldwell Hart Colt, survived infancy.
- Colt died an awfully prosperous man on January 10, 1862, at the age of forty-seven. His body was buried at Cedar Hill memorial park.
- It has been reported that his estate was worth $15 million.
- Elizabeth and her family sold the company to investors in 1901.
- Colt’s Manufacturing Company continues to be in business nowadays.
OTHER INVENTIONS
- While the initial sales of his revolver slower, Colt invented the very first remote-controlled naval mine explosive. He helped telegraph inventor Samuel Morse run telegraph lines beneath waterways along with his invention of waterproof cables.
- It was in 1855 that Colt produced the world’s largest private armory in the South Meadows region of Hartford.
- He got assistance from engineer-superintendent Elisha King Root where he developed beyond any private industrialist before him the mass manufacture of firearms by using interchangeable parts and machine production, and he applied progressive ideas concerning employee welfare.
- When sold, the Colt Firearms Division was reestablished as Colt’s Manufacturing Company, which is best known these days for government-contract production of the M16 assault gun in all its several iterations as well as for the AR-15 semiautomatic rifle.
Samuel Colt Worksheets
This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Samuel Colt across 20 in-depth pages. These are ready-to-use Samuel Colt worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about Samuel Colt who was an American producer of firearms and the founder of Colt Firearms Company. He invented the Colt revolver, the “six-shooter” handgun made popular in tales of the American West.
Complete List Of Included Worksheets
- Samuel Colt Facts
- Colt’s FB Page
- Colt’s Biography
- Timeline of Samuel
- The Inventions
- Group of Wealthiest
- Sam’s Family
- Colt Manufacturing Company
- Word Hunt
- Legacy
- Business Card
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