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Monaco Facts & Worksheets

Monaco is a principality bordering the Mediterranean sea, located on the French Riviera in Western Europe

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Located on the French Riviera in Western Europe, Monaco is a principality bordering the Mediterranean sea. It is such a small country that it doesn’t even have a capital city.

See the fact file below for more information on Monaco or alternatively, you can download our 22-page Monaco worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment.

Key Facts & Information

  • Official language: French
  • Major religion: Roman Catholic
  • Size: 78 sq. miles
  • Currency: Euro
  • Current prince: Prince Albert II
  • Animals: Weasels, deer, and foxes are native to Monaco
  • Major industry: Tourism

GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

  • Although Monaco doesn’t have a capital city, it is divided into four areas:
    • Monaco-Ville (the old city)
    • The Condamine (port quarter)
    • Monte-Carlo (business and recreation)
    • Fontvieille (recreation and light industry)
  • There are many buildings and roads in Monaco, and lots of businesses including shops, casinos, and even some international schools. 
  • The famous Rock of Monaco houses the royal palace and a Roman Catholic Cathedral.
  • The climate is a hot summer Mediterranean climate, so it is good for lots of plants to grow in Monaco’s gardens, including palm trees and flowering plants.
  • The most recent population survey, conducted in 2020, showed that 39,244 people live in Monaco. 

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

  • Monaco’s name comes from the Greek word Monoikos, meaning alone and house. This is likely because Monaco is a small country separate to mainland France. 
  • In 1215, following a grant from King Henry VI, Monaco became a colony of Genoa. Genoa is on the west coast of Italy. 
  • Monaco was first ruled by François Grimaldi in 1297, who invaded the country whilst dressed as a Monk! He ruled Monaco for only a few years until he was evicted by the people of Genoa. The crown of Aragon then ruled Monaco. 
  • In 1419, the Grimaldi family bought Monaco from the crown of Aragon and became the new, official rulers of “the Rock of Monaco”.
  • In 1612, Honoré II began to call himself the “Prince” of Monaco. The Prince of Monaco created good relationships with the French royal family, especially with Louis XIII. The next Princes of Monaco also had good relationships and marriages with the French.
  • In 1793, French Revolutionary forces captured Monaco and it remained under  French control until 1814, when the wealthy French family, the Bourbons, returned to the French throne. 
  • In 1869, Monaco stopped collecting income tax from its residents because its famous casinos gave Monaco lots of money. This helped Monaco to become a place where the rich can enjoy casinos, so it became an expensive place to live.
  • After the First World War, in 1919, the Treaty of Versailles stated that Monaco’s policies and rules had to be the same as those of the French. Prince Albert I was the ruler at this time, until his death in 1922. His son, Prince Louis II, ruled as his successor until 1949. 
  • The Second World War (1939-1945) took place during Prince Louis II’s reign, and in 1943, the Italian army invaded and took over Monaco. 
  • Also in 1943, after the fall of Mussolini, Hilter’s German army took over Monaco and was in charge until they left in 1944.
  • Prince Louis II’s son, Prince Rainier III, became the new Prince when Prince Louis II died in 1949. He became Monaco’s longest serving prince. He ruled for almost 56 years, and became internationally famous when he married the film star Grace Kelly in 1956. They had three children: Princess Caroline, Prince Albert, and Princess Stéphanie. Because of Prince Rainier’s smoking habit, he was very poorly at the end of his life, and died on April 6, 2005.
  • Prince Rainier III and Princess Grace’s son, Prince Albert II, is the current Prince of Monaco. He became Prince of Monaco in 2005.

INFLUENCES AND FOOD

  • Monaco’s culture has strong influences from France, Spain and Italy because of its location. These influences include the types of food available in Monaco for people to enjoy.
  • Because Monaco borders the Mediterranean sea, there is a great amount of fresh seafood available for people to eat. Restaurants also serve a variety of seafood and fresh vegetables.
  • On special occasions, such as Easter     and Christmas, special types of food are eaten on the Principality. An example is brandamincium, which is salt cod mixed with garlic, oil, cream and cardoons. Would you like to try it?

DID YOU KNOW?

  • The Monte Carlo casino has been used to film two James Bond films.
  • Every year, Monaco hosts the famous Monaco Grand Prix.

Monaco Worksheets

This is a fantastic bundle that includes everything you need to know about Monaco across 22 in-depth pages. These are ready-to-use worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about Monaco which is located on the French Riviera in Western Europe, it is a principality bordering the Mediterranean sea.

Complete List Of Included Worksheets

  • Monaco Fact File
  • Monaco’s Historical Timeline
  • Principality of Monaco 
  • Share the News
  • Come and Visit Monaco
  • Monaco Photo Vaults
  • Different Place to Live
  • Monaco Poem
  • Prince in Disguise
  • My Principality 
  • Five Facts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Monaco famous for?

Monaco is well known for its luxurious and lavish living conditions. In fact, it has been given the nickname “the Billionaire’s Playground” with the large number of millionaires that inhabit the country. Additionally, the Monte Claro Casino, one of the biggest casinos in the world, is located in Monaco.

Where is Monaco located?

Monaco can be found in the continent of Europe. Particularly, it is situated on the Mediterranean coastline of France called the French Riviera.

Is Monaco a part of France?

While Monaco lies on the French Riviera, Monaco is a sovereign country and thus is not part of France.

What languages are spoken in Monaco?

French is the official language of Monaco and hence the most commonly spoken language there. Languages such as Italian and English are also used in the city-state. The national language of the Monegasque people in Monaco is likewise used and even taught in schools.

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Link will appear as Monaco Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, February 18, 2022

Use With Any Curriculum

These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards.

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