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Architect Facts & Worksheets

Architects master the art and science of designing and constructing different structures, such as houses and buildings

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When you stand at the top of a high building, you see a great view of an entire city. When a tiring day ends, you look forward to going home because you feel most comfortable there. Architects produced several functional works of art that we see every day.

See the fact file below for more information on Architect or alternatively, you can download our 26-page Architect worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment.

Key Facts & Information

Introduction

  • Generally, architecture is popularly known as a profession that draws houses, but technically, it is the art and science of designing and constructing different structures, such as houses and buildings.
  • Professionals in this field are called architects.
  • The term architect comes from the Greek words ‘arkhi’ (chief), and ‘tektōn’ which means’ means builder, craftsman, or woodworker.
  • Architects express art through the different structures that they design.
  • Among the earliest forms of architecture were ancient houses, pyramids, and temples. 
  • The first structures built by the ancient Greeks and Romans were made of clay, mud, marble, wood, and stone.
  • They developed Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns, which were three column styles used until today.
  • Over time, different factors led to several developments and advancements in architecture.
  • Before the 1800s, anyone could become an architect; they could learn through self-study and apprenticeship, as long as they were interested in the field.
  • The artisans who eventually rose as master builders did all the architectural work during ancient and medieval times.
  • Over time, the role of an architect became recognized as a distinct profession.
  • They were provided with training and are now obliged to get a license to build and design various structures.

Duties of An Architect

  • When you hear the word architect, the first thing that comes to mind is to draw buildings. 
  • However, there are other responsibilities of an architect aside from drawing.
  • Here are some of their major responsibilities:
    • Meet with their clients to discuss the structure they have to build.
    • Architects must estimate how much the construction will cost and how long it will take to complete.
    • They must also devise specifications for the structure.
    • Draw the plan either by hand or digitally.
    • Collaborate with other design teams.
    • Look for contractors to build the structure.
    • Supervise the construction and visit the sites to ensure they follow the plan.

Qualities of an Architect

  • To be an architect requires a lot of hard work. Here are some of the important qualities needed to become one:
    • Architects must be detail-oriented.
    • They must have strong analytical and problem-solving skills.
    • They must be creative, imaginative, and have established knowledge and the ability to draw.
    • They must have excellent written and verbal communication skills.
    • Architects must know how to conduct general business and carry out negotiations.
    • They must know the different computer software needed, such as CADD.
    • They must have strong interpersonal skills.

Types of Architects

  • There are different kinds of architects depending on the purpose of the architectural structure.
  • The list shows the most common specializations of an architect:

Residential Architect

  • They are architects who customize designs of houses or develop existing home plans.
  • They may work for a single person or as home builders and developers.

Commercial Architect

  • These architects specialize in working with establishments of public and private commercial buildings.
  • Some examples of the structures they build are schools, offices, retail shops, museums, hospitals, government centers, and hotels.

Green Design Architect

  • Green Design Architects are experts in designing environmental-friendly structures.

Urban Designer

  • These architects specialize in developing on a larger scale, such as city planning.
  • Instead of a single structure, they design a whole area.

Landscape Architect

  • Landscape architects focus on designing recreational spaces such as parks, gardens, resorts, and walkways.

Interior Architect

  • They are in charge of designing the interior spaces of a building.
  • Part of their responsibility includes designing doors, windows, furnishers, and walls.

Industrial Architect

  • Industrial architects specialize in building structures that emphasize functionality, such as power plants and airports.

Famous Architects

Frank Lloyd Wright

  • He was an American architect who made several contributions to architecture and designed over 1,000 structures for 70 years.
  • He played a significant role during the 20th-century with his famous Prairie style, which at that time, became the foundation of residential design in the U.S.
  • His famous designs included Fallingwater in Pennsylvania and the Guggenheim Museum in New York City.

Michelozzo di Bartolomeo Michelozzi 

  • Michelozzo was an Italian architect and considered one of the most notable architects during the Renaissance period.
  • One of his most famous works is the Palazzo Medici-Riccardi in Florence.

Zaha Hadid

  • Zaha Hadid was an Iraqi architect who is considered a legend in architecture. 
  • She was known for her neo-futuristic designs, and some of her famous works were the Guangzhou Opera House in China and Vitra Fire Station in Germany.

Louis Sullivan

  • Louis Sullivan was an American architect who was also the mentor of Frank Lloyd Wright and known as the Father of Skyscrapers and the Father of Modernism.
  • Garrick Theatre in Chicago and Wainwright Building in Missouri are two of his famous works.

Famous Structures and their Architects

  • Parthenon in Athens, Greece
  • Architects: Ictinus and Callicrates
  • Temple of Zeus in Olympia, Greece
  • Architect: Libon
  • Taj Mahal in Agra, India
  • Architect: Ustad Ahmad Lahauri
  • Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Architect: Cesar Pelli

Architect Facts Worksheets

This is a fantastic bundle that includes everything you need to know about Architect across 26 in-depth pages. These are ready-to-use worksheets that are perfect for teaching about the Architect who masters the art and science of designing and constructing different structures, such as houses and buildings.

Complete List Of Included Worksheets

  • Career: Architect Facts
  • Qualities
  • All About My Work
  • What Architect Am I?
  • Drawing Test
  • The Interior
  • Famous Structures
  • Architect Must-Haves
  • A Place Called Home
  • The Old And The New
  • Influence

Frequently Asked Questions

What does an architect really do?

More than “drawing buildings,” architects design and plan the specifications of the structures in accordance with the clients’ needs. In this job, architects provide a proposed budget and timeline to complete the construction. They also collaborate and look for contractors and other design teams to ensure that the structure is feasible and well-planned. Visiting the construction sites is also part of an architect’s duty in order to ensure that the plan is being followed. 

What are the different types of architects?

Architects differ depending on the architectural structure that they specialize in. The more common types of architects include residential architect, commercial architect, green design architect, urban designer, landscape architect, interior architect, and industrial architect. 

What are some of the famous structures that were designed by architects in history?

Some tourist spots that people across the globe enjoy today were designed by architects. The historical Parthenon in Athens, Greece was designed by Ictinus and Callicrates. The majestic Taj Mahal was also designed by an architect, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The tall Petronas Towers, too, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia were designed by Cesar Pelli, also a renowned architect. 

What qualities should an architect possess?

Designing and constructing different structures requires architects to be patient, detail-oriented, creative, and imaginative in order to lay out a high-quality blueprint. In this regard, architects must have strong interpersonal skills and communication skills for them to negotiate with and explain their designs well to their clients.  Additionally, strong knowledge of modern software like CADD is essential.

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Use With Any Curriculum

These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards.

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