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Beach Facts & Worksheets

A beach is a landform located near a body of water. Some beaches are situated along rivers, while others may be found along the coast, oceans, lakes, and seas.

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A beach is a landform located near a body of water. Some beaches are situated along rivers, while others may be found along the coast, oceans, lakes, and seas. Beaches are composed of microscopic rock particles, sand, and many sorts of tiny pebbles and shells.

See the fact file below for more information on Beaches, or you can download our 28-page Beach worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment.

Key Facts & Information

HOW BEACHES AND SAND FORMED

  • The waves or even sea currents create beaches. Water current is the flow of water inside the ocean that moves from one location to another.
  • These water currents form when the wind speed and temperature of the air and water fluctuate. The flow of water in the ocean is caused by currents.
  • Sand is made up of eroded rock fragments. When something erodes, it signifies it has been broken into smaller bits. When water rushes against rocks, pebbles, gravel, shingle, cobblestones, and even shells, sand is formed. When this happens, the rocks or shells disintegrate into smaller and smaller fragments.
  • That is why you can see the incredibly fine sand. This demonstrates how much erosion has occurred in that location. Because there are so many coral reefs in the ocean, they contribute to generating sand. When coral reefs deteriorate or die, they break down, becoming smaller and smaller until they reach the size of sand.

TIDES AT THE BEACH

  • A tide is what determines how the water moves at the beach. 
  • Tide is a moving body of water that generates humps. 
  • The tides alter according to what the sun and moon are doing. 
  • Tides are created by the gravity caused by the sun and moon.
  • Tides are drawn to gravity, and as they move toward gravity, they circle the ocean.
  • High tide – This indicates that the ocean’s water level is rising.
  • Low tide – This indicates that the water level in the ocean is dropping.
  • Because most tides follow a six-hour cycle, the tide might be high for six hours and then low for six hours.

WAVES

  • When the wind blows across the water’s surface, it creates waves. When water molecules and air molecules collide, friction occurs. Friction occurs when two objects rub together and provide resistance to motion.
  • When there is friction, the water molecules generate energy, causing the waves to form.
  • Scientists define waves as the energy that is conveyed.
  • When there is a wave in the ocean, it is referred to as a mechanical wave since it moves through the water.
  • The water does not go with the wave; rather, it rises and falls as a result of the energy.
  • The water level rises.
  • Swells are waves that travel a long distance through the ocean and are triggered by storms.
  • A swell is defined as the distance between the top of the wave’s crest and the bottom of the wave’s trough. Swells are typically calm waves.

WHERE CAN YOU FIND THE MOST BEACHES?

  • There will be a beach if you go to the coast.
  • The beaches form because the ocean’s water always flows, and the tides are constantly rising and dropping. The beaches form as a result of this.
  • Our coastline has some excellent beaches that provide stunning views of clear water, cliffs, and coves.
  • We visit there for relaxation, and we are drawn in by the lovely white sand beaches and clear water. There are marinas with boats and numerous people participating in various water sports.
  • Surrounding beaches include a variety of rock formations, caverns, and wonderful aquatic life.

SAND IN THE BEACH

  • Silica is a mineral that is a kind of quartz. Si02 is the formula for silica.
  • Some sandy beaches have brown sand, while others have white sand and even a black sand beach 
  • The cause for this is that different types of rock deposits may be found on different beaches.
  • When a coastline is not protected, bigger sediments accumulate on the beach, while tiny particles are carried back into the ocean.
  • When a beach is steep, it indicates that the waves are likely to be quite high or the wind is very powerful. This implies that the waves travel more forcefully in and out of the beach, increasing the slope by eroding away the shoreline.
  • A beach with a lower slope indicates that the waves come in rapidly, but they return to the ocean gradually and leave detritus on top.

TYPES OF BEACH

  • Cusps – when there is a beach cusp, it signifies that the sand surface is wavy, and it molds the sand into an arc shape.
  • Berm – A beach berm is a ring of sand that resembles a land terrace. This path is small and steep. The slope faces the ocean and has a short descent back to the land. A beach berm indicates that the beach is constantly adding sand deposits.
  • Wild beach – A wild beach is unspoiled by dwellings, stores, resorts, hotels, restaurants, or other industries.
  • Recreational beaches – These are beaches where people go to relax. Most recreational beaches have pure blue water and are situated on resorts, where people will swim, construct sandcastles, surf, wind sail, ride boats, snorkel, scuba dive, and other activities.

BEACH ANIMALS

  • Because there are several sorts of beaches, such as river beaches, lake beaches, and ocean beaches, the animals and marine life found in each place may differ.

Here are some examples of creatures found on beaches:

  • Birds are well-recognized for living on and around beaches. The birds may breed at the beach, and they utilize the sand, pebbles, and plants to build their nests and lay their eggs. Birds play a significant role in the seashore environment.
  • Animals, like the crab, keep the beach clean of worms, algae, fungi, mollusks, and other organisms. They swim; however, most crabs live solely on the beach.
  • Sea turtles may be found in every ocean on the planet save the Arctic Ocean; however, there are only seven distinct kinds. The beach is used by sea turtles to help them nest and lay their eggs. 
  • The sea turtle would become extinct if they did not have a beach to lay their eggs on.
  • Seals utilize beaches to birth pups, eat, and defend themselves from predators such as sharks.
  • Calcareous oozes and other microfossils may be discovered all over the beach. 
  • They are numerous and have been living on the beaches for millions of years. Amoeba and other hard-shelled creatures are among the microfossil.

ON THE BEACH INSECTS

Several insects and worms develop and dwell on the seashore.

Some examples are:

  • Mosquitos
  • Tiger Beetle of Northeastern Beach
  • Lice
  • Fleas
  • Flies
  • Beach Hoppers
  • Kelp Fly
  • Roving Beetles
  • Worms
  • Worms of the Blood

THE BEACH PLANTS

  • Plants play a crucial function in the beach’s environment and can enhance the beautiful view.
  • Plants were the earliest forms of life on the seashore.

They establish strong roots in the ground and benefit the beach by:

  • Giving the beach form
  • Serving as an animal habitat
  • Providing supplies for animals to construct their homes
  • Area’s main food source
  • Seagrasses, palm trees, mosses, and other plants are among those found

SOME COUNTRIES WITH THE BEST BEACHES

  • Australia: Australia has a massive coastline with a wide range of beaches to suit any style of sun seeker, from laid-back havens to surf meccas. 
  • Whitehaven Beach, with its silica sand, deep blue ocean, and perpetual sunshine, is the most famous beach in Australia. Cable Beach in Broome is postcard-perfect, Burleigh Heads Beach is ideal for nature lovers with its walking trails, and Noosa’s Main Beach entices with its golden sand and swimmable surf.
  • Fiji: Honeymooners travel to Fiji for its picture-perfect sceneries, including blue oceans, white sand beaches, and vivid coral reefs. 
  • This tropical paradise has 333 islands and over 500 islets that are ideal for sunbathing. 
  • Explore the white sands of Castaway Island by snorkeling, appreciate the rugged headlands and swinging palms of Honeymoon Beach, and spend your days sunning on the beaches of Horseshoe Bay.
  • Seychelles: Seychelles, located in the warm seas of the Indian Ocean, is among the most beautiful places in the world, known for their isolated beaches. 
  • The northern island of Praslin has the most gorgeous shorelines, with snow-white sand and swaying coconut trees that will make you never want to leave. 
  • Anse Intendance is a pristine natural marvel. Anse Lazio is well-known for its postcard-perfect vistas, and Anse Source D’Argent is famous for its lovely blue waters.

BEACH POLLUTION

  • Many beaches, particularly those near cities, are severely filthy. Waves collect ocean rubbish, whereas drainage pipelines or rivers discharge waste from inland places. 
  • Sewage and other harmful compounds are among the wastes. Some beaches are closed after severe storms.
  • The presence of microorganisms, raw sewage, and other harmful compounds endangers human health. It might take days or even weeks for hazardous waters to wash out to sea.
  • The garbage from picnics, such as plastic bags, cans, and other containers, contributes to beach pollution. Needles and surgical devices have even washed up on beaches as medical trash.
  • Beach pollution is hazardous to animals. Small pieces of plastic can strangle birds. Sea lions, for example, can become entangled in ropes, twine, or other materials. 
  • Floating plastic may impede the growth of algae or marine plants. This makes it difficult for organisms that dwell in tidal pools, such as sea anemones and sea stars, to get nourishment.

PROTECTING THE BEACH

  • Pollution reduction is an essential approach to safeguarding beaches. Never leave rubbish on the beach or dump it into the water.
  • Beachgoers should also respect wildlife, such as birds, plants, and seaweed. Taking shells or live creatures from the seashore harms the environment.
  • Beaches can also be protected from erosion by people. Limiting beachside development can help to conserve the natural scenery of beaches. 
  • Areas of vegetation known as “living shorelines” along some beaches protect the coastal ecology from erosion and the inland area from floods and storm surges.
  • Machinery is employed in certain areas to dredge sand from the seabed offshore and return it to the beach. 
  • This technology was used to rebuild Miami Beach in the state of Florida.

Beaches Worksheets

This fantastic bundle includes everything you need to know about Beaches across 28 in-depth pages. These ready-to-use worksheets are perfect for teaching kids about Beaches, a landform located near a body of water. Some beaches are situated along rivers, while others may be found along the coast, oceans, lakes, and seas.

Beaches Worksheets
Beaches Worksheets
Beaches Worksheets

Complete List of Included Worksheets

Below is a list of all the worksheets included in this document.

  1. Beach Facts
  2. Words Deep in the Sea
  3. You Should Know It
  4. Beach Type
  5. Sea of Words
  6. Beach Activities
  7. A Five Star Beach
  8. That One Vacation
  9. Let’s Protect the Beach
  10. Beach Diorama
  11. Sand Everywhere

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do some people find the beach relaxing?

Many people find the beach relaxing because of the calming sound of the waves, the warm sun, and the gentle breeze. The beach also provides an escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life and can be a peaceful place to unwind and destress.

How is a beach formed?

Beaches are formed over a long period of time by the natural processes of erosion and deposition. Waves and currents erode sediment from the shore and carry it away, eventually depositing it farther down the coast. Over time, this accumulation of sediment forms a beach.

What are some activities that people can do at the beach?

There are many activities that people can enjoy at the beach, such as swimming, sunbathing, building sandcastles, playing beach volleyball or frisbee, surfing, kayaking, paddle boarding, snorkeling, and fishing.

Why is it important to take care of the beach?

It’s important to take care of the beach because it is a fragile ecosystem that is easily damaged by pollution and human activities. The beach provides important habitats for many species of plants and animals, and it also plays a crucial role in protecting coastal communities from storms and erosion.

What should you bring to the beach?

Some important items to bring to the beach include sunscreen, a towel, a beach umbrella or shade tent, a cooler with food and drinks, a hat and sunglasses, a beach bag, and any equipment or gear needed for the activities you plan to do, such as a surfboard or snorkeling gear. It’s also a good idea to bring a trash bag to help keep the beach clean.

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Link will appear as Beach Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, March 17, 2023

Use With Any Curriculum

These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards.