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Table of Contents
The subject and predicate play a significant role in a sentence. Without these elements, a sentence would not exist. However, a subject and predicate must form a complete thought to be logical. Therefore, understanding both parts of a sentence is significant.
See the fact file below for more information on Subject and Predicate, or alternatively, you can download our 22-page Subject and Predicate worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment.
What is a Subject and a Predicate?
- The subject tells what or who a sentence is all about.
- The predicate describes or tells something about the subject.
- A subject can either be a noun or a pronoun.
- A predicate has a verb that describes the action done by the subject.
- Examples:
- Words underlined and in bold are subjects, while italicized words are predicates.
- The dog is barking.
- Tom Holland won the award.
- I am craving bubble tea.
- The bag is made of recycled materials.
- The moon shines brightly tonight.
- Words underlined and in bold are subjects, while italicized words are predicates.
Subject
- How do you identify a subject in a sentence?
- First, look for the verb and determine the thing or the person it describes.
- In most cases, the subject is placed prior to the verb.
- Examples:
- The monkey climbed the tree.
- Chef Betty cooked delicious food for the family.
- Harry Potter is a great book.
- Sleep makes my mood better.
- Mae celebrated her birthday with her close friends.
Simple Subject
- A subject may include modifiers.
- Once they are excluded, it turns into a simple subject.
- Examples:
- The red dress is so expensive.
- Peejay went to the supermarket to buy batteries.
- The large truck accidentally fell into the hole.
- Grandma enjoys doing crochet projects.
- The theater where we will perform is big.
- All dogs are pets of Mrs. Peters.
- The microphone fell and broke.
- The denim jacket that Jae gave me got ripped.
- The kimbap she made tastes delicious.
- Peejay went to the supermarket to buy batteries.
- Marcus was sleeping when his siblings came home.
Complete Subject
- It is the subject that includes all the words talked about in the sentence.
- It may contain modifiers.
- Examples:
- The blue polo shirt got wet in the rain.
- Two violet cars were stolen in the parking lot.
- The sturdy tree was destroyed by the typhoon.
- The roller coaster ride is one of my fondest memories.
- Seventeen ballerinas will perform in the play.
- The cute dog ran inside the house.
- The guy in the blue coat is my boyfriend.
- The game Space Impact is one of my favorite video games.
- That yellow flower in the garden smells so good.
- Those naughty children were called by the principal.
Compound Subject
- These are two or more subjects that are usually connected by commas or conjunctions.
- For compound subjects, it is significant to note the subject-verb agreement.
- Examples:
- Eggs and tomatoes go well with bread.
- Lia, Louie, and Brian went to the costume party.
- Twilight and High School Musical are some of my favorite movies.
- The player and the referee had the wrong judgment.
- Mazzie and Binnie left me in the shoe shop to buy some coffee.
- The school, mall, and hospital are near each other.
- Math and Science are Alec’s favorite subjects in school.
- The earrings and necklace are both made of gold.
- Green and black are Yibo’s two favorite colors.
- Mandy and her groupmates pulled an all-nighter.
- The verb form for compound subjects with neither/nor and either/or, will be based on the subject closest to the verb.
- Examples:
- Neither the boy nor the girls attend the study meeting.
- Either Audrey or Ailee needs some time alone.
- The furniture or the television might have to be disposed of tomorrow.
- Either fish or vegetables can only be served for dinner.
- Neither you nor I can go to the beach tomorrow.
- Maxine or Sabby will represent the team for the finals.
- Either sleeping late or inactivity can make you sick.
- Neither the policeman nor the victim has returned to the station.
- An apple or two oranges provide enough nutrition.
Predicate
- Predicates contain the verbs in the sentence.
- It is a significant part of a sentence because it gives information on what the subject is performing.
- To locate the predicate, you can ask, “What does the subject do?”.
- Where the verb is, you have also found the predicate.
- Examples:
- I celebrated my victory alone.
- Maria sang her favorite song in the finals.
- Chris and Jeff went to the laboratory to perform more tests.
- The helper did all the work while the family was on vacation.
- A new phone was launched yesterday.
Simple Predicate
- Simple predicate pertains to only the verb in the sentence without its modifiers.
- Examples:
- The athlete finished the competition.
- The hikers drank water after two hours.
- Maricel and Renee moved to their new house yesterday.
- The pot fell from the third floor.
- Chris Hemsworth acted as a villain in the movie.
- The birds flew.
- The firefighter rushed the patient to the hospital.
- The girl delivered my laundry late.
- My nephew tore the pages of my favorite book.
- Mina’s parents renovated the house last year.
Complete Predicate
- The complete predicate contains the verb together with the modifiers.
- The modifiers further discuss how the verb affects the subject.
- Examples:
- The family lost their house due to the fire.
- The storm came last night.
- The lion was so aggressive.
- My best friend came to our house with a cake.
- Jason forgot to lock the door.
- The delivery guy left the food outside the gate.
- The guy in yellow broke the car’s mirror.
- My sister is so excited about tomorrow.
- My coffee got cold after an hour.
Compound Predicate
- In a compound predicate, two verbs are joined with a conjunction, but the subject they describe must be the same.
- The compound predicate provides additional information and details about the sentence.
- Examples:
- We went to the cinema but fell asleep.
- Jack went up the hill and fetched Jill.
- The group sang and danced for their audition.
- Anna ate and brushed her teeth before going to sleep.
- My brother hates doing the dishes but loves cooking.
- She played games and slept the whole day.
- I bought the ticket but sold it right after.
- Shane attended the meeting early and left the office late.
- Niki wrote the song and performed it on stage.
- I chased the man and returned his bag.
Subject and Predicate Worksheets
This is a fantastic bundle that includes everything you need to know about the Subject and Predicate 22 in-depth pages. These are ready-to-use worksheets that are perfect for teaching kids about Subjects and Predicates, which are essential elements in sentence-building. Without these elements, a sentence would not exist.
Complete List of Included Worksheets
Below is a list of all the worksheets included in this document.
- Subject and Predicate Facts
- Can You Recheck?
- The Right Subject
- Fitting Predicates
- Don’t Be Confused
- Supplying Sentence
- Mix and Match
- Classifying Sentence Parts
- Can We Make Them Compound?
- Playing With Words
- Predicate Hunt
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Link will appear as Subject and Predicate Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, July 29, 2016
Use With Any Curriculum
These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards.