Toowoomba Facts & Worksheets

Toowoomba is a city on the Great Dividing Range in southeastern Queensland, Australia. Toowoomba is the state capital and the largest city in the state’s interior. It serves as a transportation hub and a popular tourist destination, and it is also the location of the Perseverance Creek Water Supply Scheme and the Darling Downs Service Centre.

See the fact file below for more information about Toowoomba, or you can download our 24-page Toowoomba worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment.

Key Facts & Information

ABOUT

• T-Bar and “The Garden City” are nicknames for Toowoomba, a city in the Darling Downs in Queensland, Australia. It’s about 78 miles west of Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland. 
• Toowoomba’s urban population increased by 1.45% per year over the preceding two decades, reaching 142,163 as of the 2021 census. Toowoomba is the largest city on the Darling Downs and the second-most populous inland city in Australia after the capital of Canberra. It is the largest city in the Darling Downs region and the third largest in Queensland.
• Toowoomba was established in 1849 on traditional Giabal and Jarowair grounds, making it one of the oldest inland settlements in Australia. The sacred Bunya Mountains, the site of Australia’s most fantastic Indigenous festival, were a major destination for those traveling to this area. 
• The city of Toowoomba became the viceregal summer getaway of the governors of Queensland, and its central streets were named after members of the House of Stuart. 
• During the Victorian era, it hosted significant events, including the War of Southern Queensland and the Battle of One Tree Hill; after the Federation, it established itself as a cultural hub and gave rise to the Austral Society.
• Toowoomba is renowned for its preserved Victorian and traditional Queenslander architecture, old churches and gardens, cuisine and coffee culture, street art and laneways, and extensive nature trails, earning it the title of cathedral and university city. 
• Festivals like the Autumn Feast and the Carnival of Flowers are held in this city that sees all four seasons. Toowoomba is home to the University of Southern Queensland, making it a hub for higher education in Australia. 
• Mt. Meewah, Queens & Laurel Bank Park, the Empire Theatre, and St. James’ Palace are just a few of the well-known landmarks that can be found in this region. It is well known that the Darling Downs region is characterized by its picturesque hills and pastures, as well as its abundant farming and historic farmsteads.

LOCATION

• Located about 700 meters above sea level, Toowoomba is atop the Great Dividing Range. Most of the city lies west of the range’s crest, but a few streets may be found on its eastern side.
• The city sprawls around the range’s periphery and its low ridges. From springs on either side of Middle Ridge, close to Spring Street, at an elevation of roughly 680 m, two valleys extend north from the southern boundary. East Creek and West Creek meet to form Gowrie Creek just north of the Central Business District.
• Gowrie Creek is a tributary of the Condamine River in the Murray-Darling basin and flows westward across the Darling Downs. Gowrie Creek water travels around 3,000 kilometers, or 1,900 miles, to the Murray River in Adelaide, South Australia. 
• Toowoomba’s easternmost streets collect the most rain, and the water travels around 170 kilometers (110 miles) east to Moreton Bay.
• The city’s 150 parks are kept in pristine condition thanks to the fertile volcanic soil in the area. Trees such as jacarandas, camphor laurels, and planes can be found lining many city roadways of Toowoomba.
• This city is known as “The Garden City,” and it is honored at the yearly celebration of the Australian Carnival of Flowers, which takes place in September. There are a lot of parks all around the city lined with deciduous trees, which creates a lovely display of fall leaves.

HISTORY

• Toowoomba’s recorded history kicks off in the nineteenth century. From 1816 onward, Europeans began to investigate and settle in the region. The fertile lands near Toowoomba were being farmed by the end of the 1840s. 
• Twelve suburban allotments were mapped out in Drayton in 1849. Churches and schools were being constructed alongside the expanding commercial communities. In 1861, the first council election was held, and in 1862, a telegraph line was built to Brisbane. 
• Toowoomba saw the opening of many new rail lines between 1868 and 1886. The city thrived during the 21st century by constructing numerous hospitals, massive industrial structures, and educational institutions. In 2014, the Toowoomba Wellcamp Airport was built.

EXPLORE TOOWOOMBA

• Toowoomba, the largest city in Queensland, combines enviable country charm with the excitement of a central metropolitan area. You may take in the countryside air on garden strolls and heritage walks between savoring locally roasted espresso, an unrivaled urban art scene, an afternoon cocktail, or a play at the theater.

Experience the old in the museum

• The Cobb+Co Museum in Toowoomba has great interactive exhibitions and vintage trade workshops in silversmithing, millinery, whip plaiting, and blacksmithing that will transport you back to the days of horse-drawn carriages and steam trains. Toowoomba’s National Carriage Collection is housed here, so you can learn about the city’s past and transportation history in Australia while enjoying a delicious scone at the museum’s cafe.

Experience some local culture in an art gallery

• Over 400 Australian works by painters such as Lionel, Daryl, Ruby Lindsay, Phillips Fox, and McCubbin may be found at Toowoomba Regional Art Gallery, a private collection owned by a former Toowoomba resident.
• The exhibits rotate regularly, ensuring that each visit is unique. For example, the Fred and Lucy Gould art collection spans the centuries between the seventeen hundreds and the thirties. It features European, Asian, and Australian antique furniture, beautiful porcelain and glassware, gold and silverware, and other objects.
• Works by local artists from the 20th century are on display in the City Collection’s paintings, drawings, photography, ceramics, and jewelry.

Experience some local culture in the art gallery

• During September, the annual Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers, see the city at its colorful best when the flowers are at their finest.
• Even if you’ve seen enough flowers, there’s still plenty to do at this event, from flower parades to sideshows to gourmet cuisine tours and live music.

Queens Park

• The 26.3 hectares of Toowoomba’s Queens Park are in the middle of the city. Find some shade behind the towering old trees and then wander the many paths of this historic garden. Large grassy areas and children’s playgrounds make this the ideal location for a family picnic.

Toowoomba Worksheets

This fantastic bundle includes everything you need to know about Toowoomba across 24 in-depth pages. These ready-to-use worksheets are perfect for teaching kids about Toowoomba. Toowoomba serves as a transportation hub and a popular tourist destination, and it is also the location of the Perseverance Creek Water Supply Scheme and the Darling Downs Service Centre. 

Complete List of Included Worksheets

Below is a list of all the worksheets included in this document.

1. Toowoomba Facts
2. Tarot Card Reading
3. Monopoly
4. Papa’s Pizzeria
5. 3-day Trip
6. Crossword
7. This Or That
8. Trivia
9. Look Around
10. Imagination Architect
11. Discover Toowoomba

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Toowoomba located?

Toowoomba is a city in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia, situated about 125 kilometers (78 miles) west of Brisbane.

What is Toowoomba known for?

Toowoomba is known for its beautiful parks and gardens, including the Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers, which is a major floral festival attracting visitors from around the country. The city is also recognized for its educational institutions and as the “Garden City” due to its well-maintained gardens.

What is the climate like in Toowoomba?

Toowoomba has a subtropical highland climate with mild to warm summers and cool winters. It is often cooler than the coastal areas of Queensland due to its elevation, sitting at approximately 700 meters (2,300 feet) above sea level.

What is the significance of the Wellcamp Airport in Toowoomba?

Wellcamp Airport, located in Toowoomba, is an important cargo and passenger airport. It is known for its role in facilitating international airfreight, particularly for agricultural exports, and serves as a key transportation hub for the region.

Are there notable landmarks in Toowoomba?

Yes, Toowoomba has several notable landmarks, including the Picnic Point Lookout, which provides panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape. The Cobb & Co Museum showcases the region’s history, and the Empire Theatre is a historic performing arts venue. The city also has a number of heritage-listed buildings, adding to its cultural and architectural significance.

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